Roman Emperor Claudius
41 - 54 A.D.
Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus
Busts, Statues, Coins, Information, Maps, Images, and More
Claudius Busts and Statues
1. Bust of Claudius
Claudius was the 4th Emperor of Ancient Rome. He was not the likely candidate to succeed Caligula because of a deformity from his youth and because he had no political experience. Claudius proved to be a strong administrator and a great builder of public works. He expanded the Empire During his reign. National Museum Naples, Italy
2. Bust of the Emperor Claudius
He is wearing an oak wreath. According to history, Claudius was affected with some kind of disability, probably infantile paralysis or Polio. The portrait of this bust shows a man who seems to be suffering with illness, which he had. From the NY Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen.
3. Portrait of Claudius
The bust is from NY Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen. The way he looks seems fragile and innocent, yet he was accused of being a womanizer. Suetonius said that "He had a great passion for women, but had no interest in men." The only one not to take young boys or men as homosexual lovers.
4. Bronze Head of Claudius
This head of the Emperor Claudius was discovered in the River Alde, Rendham, Sussex, in the first century AD. It is made of bronze and currently on display at the British Museum.
5. Colossal Head of Claudius
This head is from the ruins of the colossal statue of the Emperor Claudius in Piraeus Museum, Greece. He was believed to be overly trusting in that he allowed himself to be influenced by some of the corrupt figures of his time, including the senate.
6. Imperial Portrait of Claudius
The aura on his face portrays an old man with slumber eyes probably from the strain he gets from bribing the army to secure their loyalty. He was the first emperor to resort to bribery.
7. Statue of Claudius as Jupiter
This marble statue of Claudius portrays him as the embodiment of Jupiter with the sceptre, a sign of Jupiter's absolute rule. He also has the eagle by his side which also accompanied Jupiter, but instead of holding a lighting bolt he holds a libation dish offering a libation for his country. 1st century A.D. Vatican Museums, Rome
8. Bust of Claudius as Jupiter
This Roman Artwork was made of marble and is from the Imperial Period. Claudius and also Domitian, adopted the traits of Jupiter to their portraits to emphasize their power over the world. Vatican Museums.
Claudius Coins
1. Sestertius of Claudius
The inscription on the front reads: "TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P" and inside is the wreathed head of Claudius. On the reverse is the inscription: "EX S C - P P - OB CIVES - SERVATOS" in four lines surrounded with an oak wreath.
2. Bronze Coin of Claudius
The laureate head of Claudius is on the front (Obverse) with his title "TICLAVD IV SCAESARAVGPMTRPIMP". On the reverse is the goddess of Hope, Spes holding a flower and raising the skirt with SC in exergue. The caption "Spes Augusta", when translated mean "Hope of the Emperor".
3. Claudius Coin
This coin is barely viewable, but it"s possibly a bare head of Caligula, with perhaps this inscription "TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG PM TRP IMP PP".
More to Come
"Scholar"
Claudius was the uncle of Caligula and fourth Emperor of Rome. He was a scholar who had the historian Livy as one of his tutors. He also stumbled as he walked. He suffered from a deformity because of polio, paralyzed as an infant. He was not taken very seriously until he became emperor or Rome, and gained prominence by his decisions. He added at least five provinces to the Empire, including Britain and Morocco (Mauretania). He appointed his freedmen to run the bureaucracy, including Pallas to run the treasury.
Paul the Apostle went on his missionary journeys mainly during the reign of Claudius, and while he was in prison in Caesarea for two years when Felix (brother of Pallas) was procurator of Judea.
Claudius was not very wise in choosing his wives. His first wife was Messalina and she was very unfaithful, so Claudius was advised to have her executed and he did so. It was written of him that he would forget that she was dead and would expect her to show up at the dinner. His second wife was Agrippina she wanted her son Nero to be Emperor so one night she murdered Claudius by feeding him poisonous mushrooms. Nero then took the throne.
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar, a brilliant general and statesman, played a critical role in the shift from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.
Augustus
Augustus, the first Roman emperor, ushered in an era of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana.
Tiberius
Succeeding Augustus, Tiberius, a skilled military leader, became a controversial emperor known for both stability and a later reign of terror.
Caligula
Caligula, notorious for his cruelty and extravagance, ruled Rome for just four chaotic years.
Claudius
Overcoming a reputation for disability, Claudius proved to be a capable emperor who expanded the Roman Empire and improved its infrastructure.
Nero
Nero, the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, is remembered for both his early promise and later descent into tyranny.
Galba
Galba, a seasoned aristocrat who rose to power after Nero's suicide, faced a turbulent reign marked by financial woes and military discontent.
Otho
Ruling for only three months in the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors, Otho seized power but was defeated and committed suicide.
Vitellius
Briefly holding power in 69 AD during the Year of the Four Emperors, Vitellius was known for his indulgence and was ultimately overthrown and killed.
Vespasian
Rising from humble beginnings, Vespasian restored stability to the Roman Empire after a civil war and launched an ambitious building program.
Titus
Son of Vespasian, Titus became emperor known for both his ruthless conquest of Jerusalem and his generosity during disasters.
Domitian
Domitian, the last Flavian emperor, strengthened the Roman Empire's borders and economy but was seen as a tyrant by the Senate.
Nerva
Nerva, the first of the Five Good Emperors, ushered in a new era of stability after a period of violence.
Trajan
Renowned for his military conquests and public works projects, Trajan led the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent.
Hadrian
Hadrian, a philhellene emperor known for Hadrian's Wall, consolidated the Roman Empire and focused on internal development.
Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius, known for his peaceful reign and devotion to public works, was considered one of the Five Good Emperors.
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius, the last of the Five Good Emperors, was both a philosopher king and a stoic leader who fought relentlessly to defend the Roman Empire.
Commodus
Son of Marcus Aurelius, his reign marked the end of the Pax Romana and is often considered the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire.
Pertinax
A short-lived emperor, he ruled for just three months before being assassinated by the Praetorian Guard.
Didius Julianus
Bought the throne in an auction held by the Praetorian Guard, his reign lasted just over two months before he was killed.
Septimius Severus
Founder of the Severan dynasty, he secured his position after defeating his rivals in a civil war.
Caracalla
Known for issuing the Antonine Constitution, granting Roman citizenship to all free men in the Empire.
Geta
Co-ruled with his brother Caracalla, but was murdered by him after their father’s death.
Macrinus
A usurper who became emperor after arranging the assassination of Caracalla. He was overthrown and killed.
Elagabalus
Known for his eccentric and controversial religious practices, he was eventually assassinated by the Praetorian Guard.
Severus Alexander
The last emperor of the Severan dynasty, his reign ended when he was assassinated by his own troops, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
Maximinus Thrax
Learn how his military background, brutal tactics, and short-lived rule marked the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century.
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